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Documentation Index

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Supabase is an open-source Firebase alternative that provides a PostgreSQL database with pgvector extension for vector similarity search. It offers a powerful and scalable solution for storing and querying vector embeddings. Create a Supabase account and project, then get your connection string from Project Settings > Database. See the docs for details.

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Usage

import os
from mem0 import Memory

os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "sk-xx"

config = {
    "vector_store": {
        "provider": "supabase",
        "config": {
            "connection_string": "postgresql://user:password@host:port/database",
            "collection_name": "memories",
            "index_method": "hnsw",  # Optional: defaults to "auto"
            "index_measure": "cosine_distance"  # Optional: defaults to "cosine_distance"
        }
    }
}

m = Memory.from_config(config)
messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "I'm planning to watch a movie tonight. Any recommendations?"},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": "How about thriller movies? They can be quite engaging."},
    {"role": "user", "content": "I'm not a big fan of thriller movies but I love sci-fi movies."},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": "Got it! I'll avoid thriller recommendations and suggest sci-fi movies in the future."}
]
m.add(messages, user_id="alice", metadata={"category": "movies"})

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SQL Migrations for TypeScript Implementation

The following SQL migrations are required to enable the vector extension and create the memories table: 
-- Enable the vector extension
create extension if not exists vector;

-- Create the memories table
create table if not exists memories (
  id text primary key,
  embedding vector(1536),
  metadata jsonb,
  created_at timestamp with time zone default timezone('utc', now()),
  updated_at timestamp with time zone default timezone('utc', now())
);

-- Create the vector similarity search function
create or replace function match_vectors(
  query_embedding vector(1536),
  match_count int,
  filter jsonb default '{}'::jsonb
)
returns table (
  id text,
  similarity float,
  metadata jsonb
)
language plpgsql
as $$
begin
  return query
  select
    t.id::text,
    1 - (t.embedding <=> query_embedding) as similarity,
    t.metadata
  from memories t
  where case
    when filter::text = '{}'::text then true
    else t.metadata @> filter
  end
  order by t.embedding <=> query_embedding
  limit match_count;
end;
$$;
Go to Supabase and run the above SQL migrations in the SQL Editor.

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Config

Here are the parameters available for configuring Supabase:
ParameterDescriptionDefault Value
connection_stringPostgreSQL connection string (required)None
collection_nameName for the vector collectionmem0
embedding_model_dimsDimensions of the embedding model1536
index_methodVector index method to useauto
index_measureDistance measure for similarity searchcosine_distance

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Index Methods

The following index methods are supported:
  • auto: Automatically selects the best available index method
  • hnsw: Hierarchical Navigable Small World graph index (faster search, more memory usage)
  • ivfflat: Inverted File Flat index (good balance of speed and memory)

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Distance Measures

Available distance measures for similarity search:
  • cosine_distance: Cosine similarity (recommended for most embedding models)
  • l2_distance: Euclidean distance
  • l1_distance: Manhattan distance
  • max_inner_product: Maximum inner product similarity

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Best Practices

  1. Index Method Selection:
    • Use hnsw for fastest search performance when memory is not a constraint
    • Use ivfflat for a good balance of search speed and memory usage
    • Use auto if unsure, it will select the best method based on your data
  2. Distance Measure Selection:
    • Use cosine_distance for most embedding models (OpenAI, Hugging Face, etc.)
    • Use max_inner_product if your vectors are normalized
    • Use l2_distance or l1_distance if working with raw feature vectors
  3. Connection String:
    • Always use environment variables for sensitive information in the connection string
    • Format: postgresql://user:password@host:port/database